Alarm Systems & False Alarms
Contents
About False Alarms
False alarms are more than an inconvenience; they take up the time and energy of emergency personnel who may be needed to respond to a real emergency. The majority of alarm calls received by police departments are false alarms which may be avoided by proper maintenance of alarm systems and a suitable response by the property owner once the alarm has sounded. Many jurisdictions have adopted false alarm ordinances to increase awareness and accountability of alarm owners. The penalties provide an incentive for alarm owners to inspect and maintain their systems and take corrective action to prevent false alarms. The ordinance and policy provisions on this page are offered as samples rather than models. Some may not be applicable to your particular needs and others, due to changes, may not be consistent with the current law. It is recommended that the city or town attorney, or in the case of a county, the county prosecuting attorney, be consulted before incorporating any of these provisions into your own regulations. For additional information, see
- False Burglar Alarms (
965 KB), by Rana Sampson U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, Problem-Oriented Guides for Police, Problem Specific Guide Series, No. 4, 2nd edition, March 2007
- Nuisance Alarms, by Glen Kitteringham, NFPA Journal, March/April 2007
- Reducing False Alarms: A Systemic Approach, ICMA IQ Report, June 2002 (also available as an MRSC Library Loan).
- Reduce False Alarm Calls through Enhanced Call Verification Police Chief, September 2004.
Statutes
- RCW 9.40.100 - Tampering with fire alarm or fire fighting equipment -- False alarm -- Penalties
Sample Ordinance Provisions
- Bellingham Ordinance 2004-08-059 (
212 KB) - False Alarms, 9-04
- Bellevue Municipal Code Chapter 9.16 - False Alarms
- Bothell Municipal Code Chapter 9.13 - False Alarms
- Burien Ordinance No. 399 (
93 KB) - False Alarms, 6-04
- Edmonds Municipal Code Chapter 5.20 - False Alarms
- Alarm Registration (
15 KB) - Edmonds Police Department
- Alarm Registration (
- Island County Chapter 9.48 (
949 KB) - False Alarms to Sheriff's Office
- Kirkland Municipal Code Chapter 21.35A - Police False Alarms
- False Alarm Reduction Program - Includes forms
- Lakewood Municipal Code Chapter 9.31 - Security Alarms
- Lewis County Code Chapter 9.15 - Alarm Systems
- Lynnwood Municipal Code Chapter 10.40 - Alarm Systems
- Mount Vernon Ordinance No. 3148 (
80 KB) - Robbery and Burglar Alarms
- Oak Harbor Municipal Code Ch 8.12 - Alarm Systems
- Olympia - Received an Award of Distinction for Excellence in Alarm Management from the Security Industry Alarm Coalition (SIAC) in 2007.
- Olympia Municipal Code Chapter 5.55 - Security Alarm Business
- Olympia Municipal Code Chapter 16.44 - Alarm Code
- Security Alarm Program
- City of Olympia False Alarm Prevention Online School - Consumer education
- Okanogan County Code Chapter 9.28 - Faulty Security Systems
- Omak Municipal Code Chapter 7.12 - False Alarms
- Pierce County Ordinance No. 2005-6s (
464 KB)- Alarm Systems - effective 1-1-06
- Puyallup Municipal Code Chapter 9.01 - Alarm Systems and Ch. 9.05 - False Alarms
- Redmond Municipal Code, Chapter 9.20 - False Alarms
- Redmond Alarm Registration Program - includes registration application
- Renton Municipal Code Title 6 Chapter 3 - Burglar Alarms
- Seattle Alarm System Monitoring Law
- Snohomish County Code Chapter 10.52 (
351 KB)- Burglary, Robbery And/Or Intrusion Alarm Systems
- Spokane Ordinance No. C-33769 (
1.13 MB)- Adds new SMC Chapter 10.48 - False Alarms, passed 11-05
- Toppenish Municipal Code Chapter 8.08 - Alarm Systems
- Vancouver Municipal Code Chapter 8.52 - False Alarms
- Wenatchee Municipal Code Chapter 6A.34 - Burglar and Fire Alarms.
Model Ordinances and Standards - False Alarm Reduction
- Alarm System Standards (ANSI/SIA Standards) - Security Industry Alarm Coalition
- FARA/NBFAA Model Burglar Alarm Ordinance (
172 KB)- Developed by the law enforcement and alarm industry. Contains all recommendations of the IACP and the National Sheriffs Association.
- FARA/NBFAA Model Fire Alarm Ordinance (
375 KB) - Developmed by a joint effort between the National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association (NBFAA) and the False Alarm, 8-01
Reduction Association (FARA) - Model Ordinance Information - Security Industry Alarm Coalition
- Non -Sworn Alarm Responder Guidelines - Private-Sector Liaison Committee (PSLC) of the International
Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), 2002 - Washington State False Alarm Reduction Effort - WASPC
Organizations
Related Resources
MRSC Index – Alarm systems, codes, false alarms

